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Aggregation agents and structural stability in soils with different texture and organic carbon contents Scientia Agricola
Carrizo,María Eugenia; Alesso,Carlos Agustín; Cosentino,Diego; Imhoff,Silvia.
The flat pampas in the state of Santa Fe in Argentina have soils with high silt content, variable carbon content, and diverse degrees of structural degradation. Aggregate stability has been used as an indicator of the structural condition of the soil. This study aimed to quantify the effect of the addition of crop residues and root activity on the agents of aggregation and mechanisms of aggregate breakdown in soils with different carbon contents and textures cultivated under no-till. An experimental trial was conducted on a loamy soil (Typic Hapludoll, Santa Isabel series) and a silty soil (Typic Argiudoll, Esperanza series) under controlled conditions for 112 days with the following treatments: (i) with and without wheat plant growth and (ii) with and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glomalin; Carbohydrates; Crop residues; Active roots.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162015000100075
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Agricultural Impacts of Biofuels Production AgEcon
Walsh, Marie E.; Torre Ugarte, Daniel de la; English, Burton C.; Jensen, Kimberly L.; Hellwinckel, Chad M.; Menard, R. Jamey; Nelson, Richard G..
Analysis of the potential to supply 25% of projected 2025 U.S. transportation fuels indicates sufficient biomass resources are available to meet increased demand while simultaneously meeting food, feed, and export needs. Corn and soybeans continue to be important feedstocks for ethanol and biodiesel production, but cellulose feedstocks (agricultural crop residues, energy crops such as switchgrass, and forestry residues) will play a major role. Farm income increases, mostly because of higher crop prices. Increased crop prices increase the cost of producing biofuels.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Biodiesel; Biofuels; Biomass; Cellulose feedstocks; Crop residues; Ethanol; Forest residues; Switchgrass; Agribusiness; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; O11; Q11; Q41.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6514
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Allelopathic effects of orange (Citrus sinensis L.) peel essential oil Acta Botanica
Ribeiro,Jose Pedro Nepomuceno; Lima,Maria Inês Salgueiro.
Crop weeds are the main problem in agriculture, causing a worldwide annual loss of about US$95 billion. The principal method for control is the use of synthetic herbicides. The continued use of these products increases crop costs, reduces crop quality, and leaves toxic residues in the environment, which are a threat to human and livestock health. Therefore, there is a demand for environmentally friendly methods of weed control. The use of allelopathic compounds from crop residues is an alternative. Orange is one of the biggest crops in the world, and its cultivation generates large amounts of residues. There is strong evidence of bioactivity in orange peel essential oil. Therefore, the objective in this work was to verify the allelopathic proprieties of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allelopathy; Crop residues; Limonene; Organic agriculture; Weeds; Weed controly.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062012000100025
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Amonização de palhadas e de forragens de baixa qualidade com uréia. Infoteca-e
GUIMARAES FILHO, C.; MIRANDA, D. B. de.
Beneficios da amonização, material que pode ser amonizado, como amonizar e como usar o material amonizado.
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Uso; Amonização; Use.; Forragem; Palha; Resto de Cultura; Uréia.; Ammonia; Crop residues; Forage; Urea.; Straw.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/132195
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Autumn Maize Intercropped with Tropical Forages: Crop Residues, Nutrient Cycling, Subsequent Soybean and Soil Quality Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Pereira,Francisco Cézar Belchor Lages; Mello,Luiz Malcolm Mano de; Pariz,Cristiano Magalhães; Mendonça,Veridiana Zocoler de; Yano,Élcio Hiroyoshi; Miranda,Elka Elice Vasco de; Crusciol,Carlos Alexandre Costa.
ABSTRACT Autumn maize intercropped with tropical forages can raise the amount of crop residues and improve nutrient cycling, favoring subsequent soybean crop. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of forms of implementation of intercropping of irrigated autumn maize with tropical forages on yield, decomposition, nutrient accumulation and release, and on the ratio of lignin/total N of forage residues, yield components, and grain yield of subsequent soybean, and on soil physical and chemical properties, under no-tillage in lowland Cerrado. The experiment was arranged in randomized blocks in a factorial (4 × 3 + 1) design with one control and four replications. The treatments consisted of four forages: Palisade grass, Congo grass, and two...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lowland Cerrado; No-tillage system; Crop residues; Panicum; Urochloa.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100518
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BIOMASS FROM CROP RESIDUES: COST AND SUPPLY ESTIMATES AgEcon
Gallagher, Paul W.; Dikeman, Mark; Fritz, John; Wailes, Eric J.; Gauthier, Wayne M.; Shapouri, Hosein.
The supply of harvested crop residues as a feed stock for energy products is estimated in this report. The estimates account for economic and environmental factors governing residue supply. The supply results span major agricultural crops in four distinct cropping regions of the United States, taking into account local variation in cost-determining factors such as residue yield, geographic density of residues, and competition for livestock feed use.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Crop residues; Harvested residue; Residue yield; Supply estimates; Soil quality; Cropping regions; Feedstock; Biomass technologies; Reduced tillage; Forage; Crop Production/Industries; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34063
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Carbon stock and humification index of organic matter affected by sugarcane straw and soil management Scientia Agricola
Segnini,Aline; Carvalho,João Luís Nunes; Bolonhezi,Denizart; Milori,Débora Marcondes Bastos Pereira; Silva,Wilson Tadeu Lopes da; Simões,Marcelo Luiz; Cantarella,Heitor; Maria,Isabella C. de; Martin-Neto,Ladislau.
The maintenance of sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) straw on a soil surface increases the soil carbon (C) stocks, but at lower rates than expected. This fact is probably associated with the soil management adopted during sugarcane replanting. This study aimed to assess the impact on soil C stocks and the humification index of soil organic matter (SOM) of adopting no-tillage (NT) and conventional tillage (CT) for sugarcane replanting. A greater C content and stock was observed in the NT area, but only in the 0-5 cm soil layer (p < 0.05). Greater soil C stock (0-60 cm) was found in soil under NT, when compared to CT and the baseline. While C stock of 116 Mg ha-1 was found in the baseline area, in areas under CT and NT systems the values ranged from 120 to 127...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy; Sugarcane replanting; Crop residues; No-tillage; Soil organic matter.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162013000500006
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Characterization and evaluation of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) pod husk as a renewable energy source Agrociencia
Martínez-Ángel,J. Daniel; Villamizar-Gallardo,R. Amanda; Ortíz-Rodríguez,O. Orlando.
In Colombia, the cocoa pod husk (CPH) is expected to reach 2 100 000 t year-1 in 2021 which is usually burned or left over for decomposing outdoors at the plantations without any environmental control. Therefore, this study evaluated the energetic potential of CPH obtained after the initial processing of this fruit (Theobroma cacao L.). Three biological materials were analyzed: clone CCN-51 (CPH1), clone ICS-39 (CPH2) and a hybrid (CPH3), which present high yield and number of fruits per tree. The samples were examined by using different characterization techniques for raw biomass and ashes; in addition to the ultimate, proximate and heating value analyses, different fouling indexes were determined in order to estimate the phenomena of solids formation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biomass; Cocoa pod husk; Gasification; Crop residues; Renewable energy systems; Theobroma cacao L..
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952015000300008
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Characterization of Anatomical, Chemical, and Biodegradable Properties of Fibers from Corn, Wheat, and Rice Residues Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Garay M,Rose Marie; Rallo de la B,Mónica; Carmona C,René; Araya C,Jaime.
Anatomical, chemical, and biodegradation properties of fibers from wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), rice (Oryza sativa L.), and corn (Zea mays L.) plant residues and from rice hull were characterized to generate scientific and technical knowledge to support decision making regarding their use. The anatomical and chemical properties were determined following standard procedures. The degree of biodeterioration was analyzed from growth of white rot fungus Pleurotus ostreatus (Jaq.) Quél. in 30 d under favorable conditions. Afterwards, weight loss was evaluated for each residue. Three replicates were used, plus a control of radiata pine (Pinus radiata D. Don) woodchips. The greatest proportion of a-cellulose was found in residues of rice plants (45.1%), with a...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Agriculture fibers; Biodeterioration; Crop residues; White rot.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392009000300014
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Control of Brachiaria decumbens and Panicum maximum by S-metolachlor as influenced by the occurrence of rain and amount of sugarcane straw on the soil - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v34i4.14676 Agronomy
Correia, Núbia Maria; Universidade Estadual Paulista, “Julio de Mesquista Filho”; Gomes, Leonardo Petean; Universidade Estadual Paulista, “Julio de Mesquista Filho”; Perussi, Fábio José; Universidade Estadual Paulista, “Julio de Mesquista Filho”.
With the objective to study the control of Brachiaria decumbens and Panicum maximum by herbicide S-metolachlor as influenced by the time interval between the herbicide application the occurrence of rain and the amount of sugarcane straw on the soil, two experiments were conducted in pots under greenhouse conditions. In the first, the factors were the amount of sugarcane straw left on the soil surface (0, 3, 6, 10, or 15 ton. ha-1) and the S-metolachlor applied at doses of 0, 0.96, 1.44, 1.92, or 2.40 kg ha-1. In the second, the factors were the amount of sugarcane straw left on the soil surface (0 or 10 ton. ha-1), the interval of time elapsed between the application of S-metolachlor and simulated rain, which took place 1 day before and 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, or...
Tipo: Greenhouse conditions Palavras-chave: Fitotecnica Matologia 5.01.03.00-8 5.01.03.07-5 signal grass; Buffalo grass; Crop residues; Herbicide leaching Fitotecnia Matologia.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/14676
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Crop residues in sustainable mixed crop/livestock farming systems Open Agri
C..
Palavras-chave: Crop residues; Crops; Cowpeas; Grain; Agroecology; Cereals; Intercropping; Mixed farming; Soil amendments.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/4194
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Estimacao da cobertura do solo por residuos culturais. Infoteca-e
SARAIVA, O. F.; TORRES, E..
bitstream/item/116675/1/id-22180001.pdf
Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Manejo de resíduos culturais.; Solo; Matéria orgânica; Cobertura do Solo.; Soil fertility; Crop residues; Soil organic matter.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/445605
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Ethanol and a Changing Agricultural Landscape AgEcon
Malcolm, Scott A.; Aillery, Marcel P.; Weinberg, Marca.
The Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA) of 2007 established specific targets for the production of biofuel in the United States. Until advanced technologies become commercially viable, meeting these targets will increase demand for traditional agricultural commodities used to produce ethanol, resulting in land-use, production, and price changes throughout the farm sector. This report summarizes the estimated effects of meeting the EISA targets for 2015 on regional agricultural production and the environment. Meeting EISA targets for ethanol production is estimated to expand U.S. cropped acreage by nearly 5 million acres by 2015, an increase of 1.6 percent over what would otherwise be expected. Much of the growth comes from corn acreage, which...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Biofuels; Corn ethanol; Regional crop mix; Regional environmental effects; Water quality; Water use; Cellulosic ethanol; Crop residues; Livestock; Regional Environment and Agriculture Programming (REAP) Model; Renewable fuel standard; Environmental Economics and Policy; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55671
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Evaluation of the effects of plant diseases on yield and nutritive value of crop residues used for peri-urban dairy production on the Deccan Plateau of India Open Agri
S..
Palavras-chave: Sorghum; Groundnuts; Mycotoxins; Crop residues; Genotypes; Milk; Animal health; Dry matter; Nutritive value; Grain.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/4229
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Farmers' Perceptions of the Effects of Plant Diseases on the Yield and Nutritive Value of Crop Residues used for Peri-Urban Dairy Production on the Deccan plateau: Findings from Participatory Rural Appraisals Open Agri
K. Rama.
Palavras-chave: Sorghum; Groundnuts; Milk; Crop residues; Pigeonpeas; Rice; Grain; Millets; Feed crops; Crops.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/4668
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Hygroscopicity and ammonia volatilization losses from nitrogen sources in coated urea Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Faria,Letícia de Abreu; Nascimento,Carlos Antonio Costa do; Ventura,Barbara Paquier; Florim,Gabriela Perissinotto; Luz,Pedro Henrique de Cerqueira; Vitti,Godofredo Cesar.
Hygroscopic fertilizers tend to absorb moisture from the air and may have undesirable characteristics such as moistness, clumping and lower fluidity, hampering the application. The increasing use of urea is due to its numerous advantages, although this nitrogen (N) source is highly susceptible to volatilization losses, particularly when applied to the soil surface of management systems with conservation of crop residues. The volatilization losses can be minimized by slow or controlled-release fertilizers, with controlled water solubility of the urea-coating materials; and by stabilized fertilizers, which prolong the period during which N remains in the amide or ammonia forms by urease inhibitors. This study evaluated the hygroscopicity of and ammonia...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Boric acid; Sulfur; Crop residues; Copper sulphate.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832014000300026
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Impact of direct seeding mulch-based cropping systems on soil nematodes in a long-term experiment in Madagascar PAB
Villenave,Cécile; Rabary,Bodovololona; Chotte,Jean-Luc; Blanchart,Eric; Djigal,Djibril.
The objective of this work was to assess the effects of conventional tillage and of different direct seeding mulch-based cropping systems (DMC) on soil nematofauna characteristics. The long-term field experiment was carried out in the highlands of Madagascar on an andic Dystrustept soil. Soil samples were taken once a year during three successive years (14 to 16 years after installation of the treatments) from a 0-5-cm soil layer of a conventional tillage system and of three kinds of DMC: direct seeding on mulch from rotation soybean-maize residues; direct seeding of maize-maize rotation on living mulch of silverleaf (Desmodium uncinatum); direct seeding of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)-soybean rotation on living mulch of kikuyu grass (Pennisetum...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crop residues; Indicator; Living mulch; Nematoda; Soil functioning.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2009000800022
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Mowing Associated to Chemical Control for Glyphosate-Resistant Cotton Stalk Destruction Planta Daninha
BRAZ,G.B.P.; ANDRADE JR.,E.R.; NICOLAI,M.; LOPEZ OVEJERO,R.F.; CAVENAGHI,A.L.; OLIVEIRA JR.,R.S.; CHRISTOFFOLETI,P.J.; PEREIRA,A.T.A.; CONSTANTIN,J.; GUIMARÃES,S.C..
ABSTRACT: Post-harvest cotton stalk control is mandatory in many cotton producing countries, and the major methods used for this practice are mechanical and chemical (glyphosate and 2,4-D as the most usual herbicides applied), or a combination of both. However, the adoption of glyphosate-resistant cotton varieties by growers have required the development of alternative chemical treatments. Six trials were conducted to evaluate systems combining mowing and chemical control of glyphosate-resistant cotton stalks. Experiments conducted in 2014 were installed in randomized complete block design with nineteen treatments and four replicates. In 2015, the experiments were also conducted in randomized complete block design with eleven treatments and four...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crop residues; Fallow management; Herbicides; Transgenic plants.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100260
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Pearl Millet Variety TSPM 91018 Open Agri
Palavras-chave: Germplasm; Grain; Crossing over; Millets; Cropping systems; Breeds (animals); Yields; Seasons; Selection; Crop residues.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/3871
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Physico-chemical attributes of no-till Brassica crops cultivated after various cover crops Horticultura Brasileira
Torres,José LR; Ciabotti,Elaine D; Gomes,Fernando RC; Leal Junior,André LB; Vieira,Dinamar MS; Costa,Luciene L.
ABSTRACT Cauliflower and cabbage require high amounts of nutrients in short periods of time; however, the intensive use of inorganic fertilizers can cause nutritional imbalances in these crops and reduce the quality of the final product. This study evaluated the chemical composition and yield of no-till cauliflower and cabbage grown on residues of various cover crops in Uberaba, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. The experimental design was randomized blocks with four cover crops (sunn hemp, brachiaria, pearl millet and fallow) and two main crops (cauliflower and cabbage). The treatments were evaluated on plots of 20 m2 with four replications. The following traits were analyzed after harvest: moisture (MO), ash (ASH), lipid (LIP), crude fiber (CF), protein (PTN),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brassica oleracea var. botrytis; Brassica oleracea var. capitata; Crop residues; Nutrient cycling; Plant quality..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362017000200252
Registros recuperados: 25
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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