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Registros recuperados: 25 | |
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Walsh, Marie E.; Torre Ugarte, Daniel de la; English, Burton C.; Jensen, Kimberly L.; Hellwinckel, Chad M.; Menard, R. Jamey; Nelson, Richard G.. |
Analysis of the potential to supply 25% of projected 2025 U.S. transportation fuels indicates sufficient biomass resources are available to meet increased demand while simultaneously meeting food, feed, and export needs. Corn and soybeans continue to be important feedstocks for ethanol and biodiesel production, but cellulose feedstocks (agricultural crop residues, energy crops such as switchgrass, and forestry residues) will play a major role. Farm income increases, mostly because of higher crop prices. Increased crop prices increase the cost of producing biofuels. |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Biodiesel; Biofuels; Biomass; Cellulose feedstocks; Crop residues; Ethanol; Forest residues; Switchgrass; Agribusiness; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; O11; Q11; Q41. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6514 |
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Pereira,Francisco Cézar Belchor Lages; Mello,Luiz Malcolm Mano de; Pariz,Cristiano Magalhães; Mendonça,Veridiana Zocoler de; Yano,Élcio Hiroyoshi; Miranda,Elka Elice Vasco de; Crusciol,Carlos Alexandre Costa. |
ABSTRACT Autumn maize intercropped with tropical forages can raise the amount of crop residues and improve nutrient cycling, favoring subsequent soybean crop. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of forms of implementation of intercropping of irrigated autumn maize with tropical forages on yield, decomposition, nutrient accumulation and release, and on the ratio of lignin/total N of forage residues, yield components, and grain yield of subsequent soybean, and on soil physical and chemical properties, under no-tillage in lowland Cerrado. The experiment was arranged in randomized blocks in a factorial (4 × 3 + 1) design with one control and four replications. The treatments consisted of four forages: Palisade grass, Congo grass, and two... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lowland Cerrado; No-tillage system; Crop residues; Panicum; Urochloa. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100518 |
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Segnini,Aline; Carvalho,João Luís Nunes; Bolonhezi,Denizart; Milori,Débora Marcondes Bastos Pereira; Silva,Wilson Tadeu Lopes da; Simões,Marcelo Luiz; Cantarella,Heitor; Maria,Isabella C. de; Martin-Neto,Ladislau. |
The maintenance of sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) straw on a soil surface increases the soil carbon (C) stocks, but at lower rates than expected. This fact is probably associated with the soil management adopted during sugarcane replanting. This study aimed to assess the impact on soil C stocks and the humification index of soil organic matter (SOM) of adopting no-tillage (NT) and conventional tillage (CT) for sugarcane replanting. A greater C content and stock was observed in the NT area, but only in the 0-5 cm soil layer (p < 0.05). Greater soil C stock (0-60 cm) was found in soil under NT, when compared to CT and the baseline. While C stock of 116 Mg ha-1 was found in the baseline area, in areas under CT and NT systems the values ranged from 120 to 127... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy; Sugarcane replanting; Crop residues; No-tillage; Soil organic matter. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162013000500006 |
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Garay M,Rose Marie; Rallo de la B,Mónica; Carmona C,René; Araya C,Jaime. |
Anatomical, chemical, and biodegradation properties of fibers from wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), rice (Oryza sativa L.), and corn (Zea mays L.) plant residues and from rice hull were characterized to generate scientific and technical knowledge to support decision making regarding their use. The anatomical and chemical properties were determined following standard procedures. The degree of biodeterioration was analyzed from growth of white rot fungus Pleurotus ostreatus (Jaq.) Quél. in 30 d under favorable conditions. Afterwards, weight loss was evaluated for each residue. Three replicates were used, plus a control of radiata pine (Pinus radiata D. Don) woodchips. The greatest proportion of a-cellulose was found in residues of rice plants (45.1%), with a... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Agriculture fibers; Biodeterioration; Crop residues; White rot. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392009000300014 |
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Correia, Núbia Maria; Universidade Estadual Paulista, “Julio de Mesquista Filho”; Gomes, Leonardo Petean; Universidade Estadual Paulista, “Julio de Mesquista Filho”; Perussi, Fábio José; Universidade Estadual Paulista, “Julio de Mesquista Filho”. |
With the objective to study the control of Brachiaria decumbens and Panicum maximum by herbicide S-metolachlor as influenced by the time interval between the herbicide application the occurrence of rain and the amount of sugarcane straw on the soil, two experiments were conducted in pots under greenhouse conditions. In the first, the factors were the amount of sugarcane straw left on the soil surface (0, 3, 6, 10, or 15 ton. ha-1) and the S-metolachlor applied at doses of 0, 0.96, 1.44, 1.92, or 2.40 kg ha-1. In the second, the factors were the amount of sugarcane straw left on the soil surface (0 or 10 ton. ha-1), the interval of time elapsed between the application of S-metolachlor and simulated rain, which took place 1 day before and 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, or... |
Tipo: Greenhouse conditions |
Palavras-chave: Fitotecnica Matologia 5.01.03.00-8 5.01.03.07-5 signal grass; Buffalo grass; Crop residues; Herbicide leaching Fitotecnia Matologia. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/14676 |
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Faria,Letícia de Abreu; Nascimento,Carlos Antonio Costa do; Ventura,Barbara Paquier; Florim,Gabriela Perissinotto; Luz,Pedro Henrique de Cerqueira; Vitti,Godofredo Cesar. |
Hygroscopic fertilizers tend to absorb moisture from the air and may have undesirable characteristics such as moistness, clumping and lower fluidity, hampering the application. The increasing use of urea is due to its numerous advantages, although this nitrogen (N) source is highly susceptible to volatilization losses, particularly when applied to the soil surface of management systems with conservation of crop residues. The volatilization losses can be minimized by slow or controlled-release fertilizers, with controlled water solubility of the urea-coating materials; and by stabilized fertilizers, which prolong the period during which N remains in the amide or ammonia forms by urease inhibitors. This study evaluated the hygroscopicity of and ammonia... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Boric acid; Sulfur; Crop residues; Copper sulphate. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832014000300026 |
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BRAZ,G.B.P.; ANDRADE JR.,E.R.; NICOLAI,M.; LOPEZ OVEJERO,R.F.; CAVENAGHI,A.L.; OLIVEIRA JR.,R.S.; CHRISTOFFOLETI,P.J.; PEREIRA,A.T.A.; CONSTANTIN,J.; GUIMARÃES,S.C.. |
ABSTRACT: Post-harvest cotton stalk control is mandatory in many cotton producing countries, and the major methods used for this practice are mechanical and chemical (glyphosate and 2,4-D as the most usual herbicides applied), or a combination of both. However, the adoption of glyphosate-resistant cotton varieties by growers have required the development of alternative chemical treatments. Six trials were conducted to evaluate systems combining mowing and chemical control of glyphosate-resistant cotton stalks. Experiments conducted in 2014 were installed in randomized complete block design with nineteen treatments and four replicates. In 2015, the experiments were also conducted in randomized complete block design with eleven treatments and four... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Crop residues; Fallow management; Herbicides; Transgenic plants. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100260 |
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Torres,José LR; Ciabotti,Elaine D; Gomes,Fernando RC; Leal Junior,André LB; Vieira,Dinamar MS; Costa,Luciene L. |
ABSTRACT Cauliflower and cabbage require high amounts of nutrients in short periods of time; however, the intensive use of inorganic fertilizers can cause nutritional imbalances in these crops and reduce the quality of the final product. This study evaluated the chemical composition and yield of no-till cauliflower and cabbage grown on residues of various cover crops in Uberaba, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. The experimental design was randomized blocks with four cover crops (sunn hemp, brachiaria, pearl millet and fallow) and two main crops (cauliflower and cabbage). The treatments were evaluated on plots of 20 m2 with four replications. The following traits were analyzed after harvest: moisture (MO), ash (ASH), lipid (LIP), crude fiber (CF), protein (PTN),... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brassica oleracea var. botrytis; Brassica oleracea var. capitata; Crop residues; Nutrient cycling; Plant quality.. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362017000200252 |
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Registros recuperados: 25 | |
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